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stiffen the neck

  • 1 σκληρύνω

    σκληρύνω fut. σκληρυνῶ; 1 aor. ἐσκλήρυνα. Pass.: impf. ἐσκληρυνόμην; 1 aor. ἐσκληρύνθην (σκληρός; Hippocr. et al.; Aristot., Galen; PLeid X II, 28; LXX; PsSol 8:29; TestSol 25:3, 5) prim. ‘harden’; in our lit. only in fig. sense: to cause to be unyielding in resisting information, harden (LXX)
    ⓐ act.
    α. w. a human subject τὶ something τὴν καρδίαν 1 Cl 51:3a; τὰς καρδίας (Ps 94:8) Hb 3:8, 15; 4:7. τὸν τράχηλον σκλ. stiffen the neck B 9:5 (Dt 10:16).
    β. w. God as subj. τινά harden the heart of someone (cp. Ex 7:3; 9:12 al.) Ro 9:18.—KSchmidt, D. Verstockung des Menschen durch Gott: TZ 1, ’45, 1–17.
    ⓑ pass. be or become hardened (Sir 30:12) ἐσκληρύνοντο Ac 19:9; cp. Hb 3:13. ἐσκληρύνθη ἡ καρδία (cp. Ex 8:15; 9:35) 1 Cl 51:3b; cp. 5.—For the Hellenic mode of expressing this topic s. s.v. τίκτω end.—DELG s.v. σκέλλομαι. M-M. TW. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > σκληρύνω

  • 2 σκληρύνω

    + V 17-8-4-5-4=38 Gn 49,7; Ex 4,21; 7,3.22; 8,15
    A: to harden, to make heavy [τι] 2 Chr 10,4; to harden (one’s heart) [τι] (of pers.) Ps 94(95),8; id. (of God) Ex 4,21; to stiffen (the neck) [τι] 2 Chr 36,13
    P: to be hardened (of feelings) Gn 49,7; to become stubborn Sir 30,12; to be sharp (of words) 2 Sm 19,44; to be withered Ps 89 (90),6
    ἐσκλήρυνεν Φαραω ἐξαποστεῖλαι ἡμᾶς Pharao hardened (his heart) so as not to send us away, Pharao refused to send us away Ex 13,15; ἐσκλήρυνας τοῦ αἰτήσασθαι you hardened in asking, you asked a hard thing 2 Kgs 2,10
    Cf. DOGNIEZ 1992, 127; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 38; SPICQ 1982, 606-610; WEVERS 1990 98.201-202;
    →NIDNTT
    (→ἀποσκληρύνω,,)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > σκληρύνω

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